Afif-Abad Garden: an Emblematic of Persian Horticulture

Afif-Abad Garden in Shiraz

Located in the Afif-Abad Street of the city of Shiraz –known as the City of Roses and Nightingales–, the Afif-Abad Garden is a favorite place for both locals and international travelers to visit. Initially called the “Golshan Garden,” the Afif-Abad Garden is among the top tourist destinations in Shiraz which is the host to thousands of guest each year.

Like any other Persian gardens, it is composed of a royal mansion and pools surrounded by hundreds of towering trees and colorful flowers. On the other hand, the museums in the two-story palace, the bathhouse, and a traditional tea house confirm the history of the place and the city more than other features. The building of the garden dates back to the Safavid era, and its architecture is a mixture of the elements of the Achaemenid, Sassanid, and Qajar eras. The tile works and the stone columns similar to the Persepolis’s style have ornamented the royal mansion. Being embellished by the eye-catching colorful flowers and the vases in all parts, this garden is the shining example of the Iranian floriculture. If you are a follower of art, architecture, history, and beauty do not miss this alluring garden.

After passing through a wooden gate which is the entrance to the garden, you reach a corridor around a small pool which is decorated with the vases full of roses and is surrounded by the towering cypress trees. In front of the pool, the royal mansion in two floors, and with several stone columns, is beautifully decorated with blue tile works and exhilarates anyone to delve into the palace to find new exciting things in it.

The first floor of the palace is the museum of weapons including the cold and warm arms and is called the military museum. Among the weapons being showcased in the museum, the extravagant personal guns belonged to Qajar and Pahlavi kings are the standouts. This floor leads to the second floor through the stairs. The second floor is called the Ebrat museum which is composed of several chambers and is furnished with stunning pieces of furniture.

The Iranian carpets, the private piano of Queen Farah Pahlavi are the other impressive things that make the museum more noteworthy. At the center of this floor, a hall decorated with a chandelier and marble fireplaces is located. Being ornamented with paintings of flowers and plants, the wooden ceiling captivates any visitor. Along both sides of the hall, the luxury rooms such as a sitting room, a study room, a conference room, and a casino are located. However, visitors cannot enter the rooms.

Moreover, when the sun shines through the colorful glass windows of the hall, the beauty of the mansion is boosted. The porches on both sides of the palace are majestically decorated with the paintings of the hunting preserves and the battles between groups of people. In front of the royal mansion, there is a big pool laden with crystal clear water which reflects the façade of the palace. Ducks and geese inside the pool have given another life to the garden.

The attractions of the Afif-Abad Garden is not limited to a mansion, pools and green plants, but preferably there are a traditional tea house and a bathhouse in other parts of the complex. The tea house contains six chambers decorated with fabulous illustrations from Shahnameh including the battle between Rostam and Sohrab, and Rostam and Esfandiar. The Bathhouse of the complex is located next to the tea house which is well worth visiting.

The beautiful singing of the nightingales gratifies any visitor when walking around the garden. If you are interested in taking pictures, do not forget to rent the traditional Qajari costumes, wear them, and then record your memories in the garden. On the whole, pay a visit to this fabulous garden to get more familiar with the history of Shiraz and the beauty of Iranian garden.

Address: Afif Abad Street, 71364 Shiraz, Iran

Opening Hours: Every day from 08:00 to 12:00 and from 15:30 to 17:00

Closed: Official Holidays

Ticket Price: 20,000 Toman

Pasargadae; the Emanation of Power

Pasargadae Shiraz

The World Heritage site of Pasargadae is considered as the wonderful testimony to Achaemenid civilization in Persia. Glory and honor are apparent to the visitors as it also reflects the greatness of the king and the history that he made. For those who like history and architecture, it is one of the best sites to visit. It is better to have background knowledge about its historical context and then watch its historical beauties. That moment is the best time to feel its worthiness.

The arrival of Persians is one of the most critical issues in ancient history. When Persians got powerful, they founded an empire which included the ancient world except for some parts of Greece. The Achaemenid Empire was not the first Iranian empire, but it was the first multicultural one in Western Asia.

Before them, the Medes governed the country for a short time. Cyrus the Great was the first king of the empire who pronounced the declaration of the rights of man. He singled out Pasargadae as being his capital. This place is a collection of palaces, gardens and the tomb of Cyrus the Great which creates an important structure that demonstrates the art and the architecture of Achaemenid. These buildings were constructed far from each other, but they created an assemblage.

The Achamaenid was a vast empire which was extended from the eastern Mediterranean and Egypt to the Hindus River in India. The house of Achaemenid kings was erected on the order of Cyrus the Great. Pasargadae, the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire, is located near Shiraz, 42 kilometers far from Persepolis. It is located in a semiarid area where it drizzles in winter and the summer the weather is hot. For the tourists who decide to tour Iran, Pasargadae would be one of the places to visit and enjoy. There were palaces, gardens and the mausoleum of the Cyrus the Great in Pasargadae from which some parts of Tall-e-Takht and a royal ensemble of the gatehouse, audience hall, and residential palace remain.

The construction of the main palaces started when Cyrus the Great captured the territories of the Medes and Persia. Like Persepolis and Shoush castles, there is some embossment of legendary animals with human heads guarding the palace in Pasargadae. On the two sides of the main gates of the hall, there are also some embossments which demonstrate the king and his servants carrying something.

The tomb of Cyrus the Great is the most important part of Pasargadae which catches the visitor’s attention. This is the mausoleum of the first harbinger of the freedom and rights of man. The tomb is a simple but a great small room which is stood on six stone floors. Each of the stories is smaller than the lower level. After passing through the platforms, you reach a little and a narrow door. Architecturally, this tomb is comparable with Chogha Zanbil. In ancient times, the tomb of Cyrus the Great was located in a beautiful garden, however, nowadays there are not many trees around it, and nothing remains except some small parts.

Pasargadae remains unchanged from the beginning. Its general plan and buildings have not changed, and the remaining parts are authentic. If you are a fan of history, art, beauty, and architecture, do not miss this marvelous place.

 

Eram Garden; an Earthy Slice of Heaven in Shiraz

Eram Garden WHS Shiraz

Shiraz is mostly known for its poets, literature, and flowers, where also a lovely blend of classical and modern architecture is conspicuous. When you wander around the city, from north to south, and from east to west, you can find various attractions that are worth dedicating all your free time to watch them.

Among the beautiful attractions, gardens are the standouts, and one of the genuinely glorious gardens is the UNESCO World Heritage Listed of Eram Garden. The name refers to Heaven. When you go into the garden, all you can see is the tall trees and the delightful flowers. The Eram Garden is located in Eram Street which has been known as the “love street” in Shiraz. The lovers and the beloved are an integral part of the Eram Street and Garden. So, the moment that you walk into this place, you sense the love, peace and the tranquility. During the spring, the aroma of fresh air and the green color of the whole garden exhilarate anyone. During the autumn, the harmonious mixture of colors thrills the visitors as well.

The Eram Garden is a piece of heaven in Shiraz which is almost beautified with lush plants and verdant fields. The botanical garden of Eram is the home to a variety of unique plants, and it is one of the best examples of the Iranian gardens. As you go into the garden, the first feature that catches the eye is the towering trees that surround a sumptuous palace which is the masterpiece of Qajar dynasty. The outer wall of the palace is ornamented with the poems of Hafez, the Great Iranian poet, which signifies how important the poets are to the Iranians.

On the ground floor of the building, there is a stone museum where you would find various precious marbles and decorative stones. The porch is stunningly decorated with the colorful alluring paintings of the animals, the people, and the flowers. In front of the palace, there is a pool with three amazing fountains and dancing fishes. When you look into the light blue pool across from the palace, you will see the picture of the building and the trees in it.

The Eram Graden is the Sarv-e-Naz’s host, the oldest cypress tree in the garden, which is the most famous tree of the place and the city of Shiraz. The garden is abundant with the various kind of trees including sour orange, palm, and cypress. By walking into the garden during the spring, the aroma of the sour orange tree and the pure atmosphere enrapture any visitor. Among the green plants, there exist vivid flowerbeds that break the monotony of the garden.

As you keep walking in the garden, you would see various groups of people painting, photographing, singing and playing any musical instruments. The place has the potential to satisfy different people of particular interests. The traditional music which is always playing in the whole garden makes the visit more gratifying. Moreover, the pleasant sound of the birds boosts the beauty of the garden.

Another surprising part of the garden is the small lake in which numerous dancing fishes and turtles live. The lake emanates positive energy and vitality. It is surrounded by small and large rocks, green trees and plants. The mixture of these things together makes the lake a cozy place to spend your time sitting and enjoy the tranquility of it. After being employed walking around the garden and watching the attractions, it is time to help yourself. You can taste the local food especially “Faloode” at the small space near the palace and add a sweet taste to your visit as well. Nature aligns with the history is an excellent combination for taking pictures. You can rent the traditional clothes, put them on and record both the aesthetic and historical value of the

garden. Therefore, if you go to Shiraz, visit the Eram Garden. Otherwise, you will regret it later.

Shiraz, the capital of the largest empire the world has ever seen

Persepolis

The Iranian that hears the name of Shiraz gets an excellent feeling of calm and romance, because of it being the city of poems such as Hafez and Saadi. City of culture and Gardens, Shiraz is indeed a city that should never be missed from one’s Iran trip itinerary.

Persepolis the Capital of Persia

Located 60 kilometers to the north of Shiraz is the World Heritage Site of Persepolis (Takht-E-Jamshid), which used to be the glorious capital of many Persian dynasties. Persepolis was used as a place for gathering and celebrations of significant events like Nourooz. It is also known as Parse and Hezar Sotun (Tausend Pilar). There used to be several palaces at this complex. Apadana, which is amongst the oldest palaces, Tachar, which translates to winter house, can be seen as a museum of calligraphy. Hadish, the private palace of the king, was named after his wife, queen’s palace, used today as a museum and the center of administration for the complex, Sad-Sotun (hundred columns) and Shora which was probably used by the king as the place for meeting. Shiraz is the capital of the largest empire the world has ever seen.

Pasargadae, the tomb of Cyrus the Great

Pasargadae, another World Heritage Site, situated at the heart of Pars, the first ever capital of kings, has numerous palaces built in it by the king’s order. Gardens and fountains were made at the time too, after Darius the great, this place was used as a holy place and also for crowning the kings.

Shiraz; the city of Roses and love

Shiraz is called as the city of flowers and gardens by many Iranians; the Eram Garden as one of the Persian gardens inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage list is an ancient and historical garden in Shiraz, it comprises a royal villa set in the grounds. It used to be the king’s favorite relaxing place. There is a building in the garden and despite being small, is magnificent, and there a reflecting pool in front of the house. The garden makes good pavement for relaxation.

Traditional merchandise and handicrafts

The Vakil complex, which consists of a mosque, a bathing house, and a bazaar, was built by Karim Khan Zand’s order. This enormous bathing house has the most advanced architectural methods of its time. Vakil Bazaar is one of the most famous traditional and historical markets of Iran. It is most famous for carpets, but also handmade artifacts made by the locals can be bought from here too. At the site of the Vakil mosque, there is an inscription which has Fathali shah and Hossein Ali mirza’s name on it.

The land of poets 

Aramgah Hafez (Hafez mausoleum) is the resting place of the great poet Hafez. His marble tombstone has carvings of his poems; the site has eight stone columns beneath a tiled dome. What should be the fun activity of this place is performing the FaaleHafezz, which is seeing your future by opening a volume of Hafez.